first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
unmarried woman; Miss; -ess; -ette
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); canine; squealer; rat; loser; asshole
guy; fellow; chap; bastard; asshole; arsehole
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
charge; rush; dash; assault; attack
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to stop (in one's tracks); to come to a stop; to halt; to pause; to stand still
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
already; now; no longer; not any more
goes without saying; needless to say; obvious
honorific/polite/humble prefix
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
nothing but; except; no more than
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
inborn; innate; inherent; a priori
extreme masochist; very masochistic
pleasant (of a sensation); comfortable; cheerful; happy; smooth (of function); working well
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
while; during; while; although; all; both
to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on)
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
very early in the morning; so early in the morning; at this ungodly hour
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
(verbal) abuse; denunciation; disparagement; vilification; scathing criticism
so; accordingly; now; then; thereupon; therefore
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.