there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to be buried; to be covered; to overflow; to be crowded; to be repaid (e.g. debt); to be replenished
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
fertile; rich; productive
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
hill; height; knoll; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
to fall into ruin; to become dilapidated; to become run-down; to become desolate; to be badly neglected
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
rumbling (of thunder, one's stomach, etc.); grumbling; rolling (of something large and heavy); tumbling; all over the place; everywhere; idly
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to roll; to tumble; to fall over; to roll over; to lie down; to be scattered about; to be lying around
fossil; petrifaction; petrification; fossilization
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
tree stump; stubble (rice, etc.)
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)
tree; shrub; wood; timber; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip; to trim; to prune; to shear
to strip a person of all his or her clothes; to leave someone with nothing; to leave someone penniless; to steal someone blind
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to return; to come back; to turn over; to become extremely; to become completely
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
century; hundred years; (fig.) a long time
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
such; like that; that sort of
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
dead person; (the) deceased; (the) dead; casualties
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
deep (hole, forest, snow, etc.); dense (e.g. fog); thick (e.g. weeds, woods); close (e.g. relationship); deep (involvement); intense (e.g. longing, flavor); severe