prefix for forming ordinal numbers
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
promotion; raising of status
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
image; figure; figure; form; image
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(I) will; (I) shall; let's; (I) wonder (if); might it be (that)
thief; robber; burglar; bandit
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to finish; to get through with; to graduate; to come to an end; to end; to finish doing ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
(arch.) eastern Japan (esp. Kamakura or Edo, from perspective of Kyoto or Nara); (arch.) eastern provinces; (arch.) east; wagon; yamatogoto; my spouse
cold; frigid; dignified; distinguished; (of an atmosphere) tense; nerve-racking
the number of people; many people; a large number of people
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
resistance; opposition; reluctance; repulsion; resistance; drag
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
character (esp. kanji); letter; handwriting; penmanship; the ... word (e.g. "the L word" = "love")
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
natural; right; proper; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly
without omission; in full
faint; fainting; losing consciousness
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
relativity; relative; facing (e.g. a problem); confronting
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to threaten; to intimidate; to be threatening
to lick all over; to run one's tongue over
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work