hello; good day; good afternoon
it's been a long time; long time no see
mark; target; object; subject; point (e.g. of argument)
one roll; one book; one volume; first volume; rolling once; wrapping once around
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
depiction; description; portrayal
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
vivid (memory, description, etc.); fresh; graphic; fresh (blood, scar, etc.); still new; recent
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
working adult; full-fledged member of society
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be noisy; to be astir; to be abuzz; to be in commotion; to be aflutter; to be unsettled
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
how; in what way; how about; questionable
don't you think?; indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
real experience; actual observations
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be based (on); to be founded (on); to be grounded (on); to be due to; to come (from); to arise (from)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to incorporate; to include; to fill (a vessel) with
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
whether one likes it or not; willy-nilly
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
now; the present time; just now; another; more
work (e.g. of art); piece; harvest; crop; technique
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity