to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
to leak out (of a secret); to come out; to be exposed (of a lie, improper behaviour, etc.); to get away (of a fish)
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
tired; frazzled; tiresome; tiring; draining
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hating; strongly disliking
intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one's heart
cartoon; comic; comic strip; manga
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
while; during; while; although; all; both
in drops; dripping; gently (sloping); sluggishly; endlessly; leisurely
to subsist; to keep on living
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
novel; story; (work of) fiction
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
this is why; that is the reason why; it is the case that; so; thus; with that
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
delivery (of a package, goods, etc.)
cloth dyed in a dappled pattern; pattern of white spots; dapples; mochi containing red bean paste; (arch.) fawn
turban-like hat worn by officials in the Ryūkyū Kingdom
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
even if I say so myself; for me (to do such a thing)
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it