exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
magic tool (in fiction); magical item
development; cultivation; application; exploitation (of resources)
record; document; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)
raincoat; mackintosh; macintosh; trench coat
completion; perfection; accomplishment
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
light (color, taste, etc.); faint (e.g. smell); pale; faint (feeling, hope, etc.); fleeting; slight
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
thin (paper, cloth, porcelain, etc.); of thin make; superficial (knowledge, critique, etc.); shallow; slight wound; slight cut
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily); light (i.e. of foot); effortless; non-serious; minor; slight
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to run up to; to rush over
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to tailor; to make (clothing); to train; to bring up; to make it seem like; to pass off
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
highest; uppermost; topmost; oldest; eldest
button (clothing); push-button; button
now; the present time; just now; another; more
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
(one's) initials; first letter (of a name, sentence, etc.); initial; first
to mince; to cut fine; to carve; to engrave; to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to etch (into one's mind)
letter (of an alphabet); character; writing
decoration; ornament; trimmings
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
hey there; I say; see here
to put on (clothing); (lit.) to put (one's arms) through the sleeves