exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
magic tool (in fiction); magical item
development; cultivation; application; exploitation (of resources)
record; document; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)
sorcery; black magic; netherworld; world outside the six realms where evil spirits roam
decoration; ornament; trimmings
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
magical powers; supernatural powers; spell; charm
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand); to own; to obtain
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dull (e.g. a knife); blunt; thickheaded; obtuse; dull (sound, color, etc.); dim (light)
silver (Ag); silver (color); silver (medal, prize, etc.); silver coin; silver general; bank; (arch.) money
metal plate; metallic plate
in addition; furthermore; above (which); on top of (which)
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
vivid; bright; brilliant; skillful; skilful; adroit
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
(arch.) eastern Japan (esp. Kamakura or Edo, from perspective of Kyoto or Nara); (arch.) eastern provinces; (arch.) east; wagon; yamatogoto
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
red-horned demon; red ogre
leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; frond; foliage
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
flour; meal; powder; heroin
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to mix (e.g. water with flour); to dissolve (salt in water, paint, etc.); to scramble (eggs); to stir; to melt; to liquefy
is something that; is that which
fingertip; finger; toe tip; toe
to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to have a good command of (a language); to play proficiently (of a musical instrument); to work (a puppet); to pull the strings of a puppet