exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
magic tool (in fiction); magical item
development; cultivation; application; exploitation (of resources)
record; document; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
crossing; passage; importing; import; wandering; wanderer; migration
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
shelf; ledge; rack; trellis
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
(physical) form; shape; visage; (facial) features; form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); (resultant) state
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
myself; yourself; I; me; you
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
teacher; master; religious leader; specialist; five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou dynasty Chinese army)
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
glittering; sparkling; glistening; twinkling
to shine; to sparkle; to twinkle; to light up (with happiness, hope, etc.); to beam; to gleam
observation; survey; watching
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
feeling; sense; impression
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
throat; singing voice; gutter (inner margins of a book)
black-dyed leather; leather dyed in deep indigo; edible mushroom in the Thelephoraceae family
profound; deep; grave; solid; dignified; stately
dignity; majesty; solemnity; gravity
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy