exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
magic tool (in fiction); magical item
development; cultivation; application; exploitation (of resources)
record; document; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
dozing off in the middle of doing something (esp. in an online chat or during an online game); becoming inactive due to falling asleep
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
white; blank (e.g. paper); uncolored; innocent; not guilty; (arch.) bright
cloth; fabric; material; bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China)
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
bottle; jar; decanter; flagon; phial; vial
contents; interior; substance; content; (sword) blade
to inhale; to breathe in; to suck up; to swallow up (in a crowd, whirlpool, the darkness, etc.); to suck in
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
glass bottle; glass jar; phial; vial
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.