mode of life; ecology; (animal) territory
to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in
kotatsu; table over an electric heater (orig. a charcoal brazier in a floor well) with a hanging quilt that retains heat
mandarin (esp. the satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu)); mandarin orange; tangerine; citrus (Citrus spp.)
peerless; matchless; unparalleled; unrivalled; unequalled; incomparable
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
to be away from home; to be out of the house
to one's heart's content; to one's complete satisfaction; as much as one likes; heartily; thoroughly; without restraint
to work hard at; to devote oneself to; to be diligent in
soup containing rice cakes and vegetables (New Year's dish)
meanwhile; in the meantime
winds and clouds; nature; the elements; situation; state of affairs
small; narrow; familiar prefix; slightly; a bit
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
bashful; shameful; ashamed
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
any more; any further; any better; any longer
forcibly; against one's will
change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment
to take offense (at); to take offence (at); to feel hurt (by)
business; affairs; duties; work; procedure; task
practical; matter-of-fact; realistic; utilitarian; pragmatic
mobile telephone; cellular telephone
to lead; to take the lead (in doing something); to precede; to go before; to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.); to be a prerequisite
for the present; for the time being; for a while (from now); for some time (to come)
(flight of) stone steps; stone stairway
to come near; to approach; to be on the verge of; to be about to; to overhang; to hang over
both ends; either end; both edges; double-mindedness; sitting on the fence
iron (Fe); strong and hard (as iron); railway; railway enthusiast
handrail; railing; banister
old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly
to shed light; to cast light
remaining snow; lingering snow
here and there; in twos and threes; now and then; from time to time; lightly fluttering (of falling petals, leaves, etc.); swirling (in the wind)
to go ahead; to pull ahead