hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
strange; weird; wonder; mystery; cleverness; adroitness
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
(United States of) America; United States; US; America (land mass); the Americas
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to draw; to paint; to depict; to describe; to picture in one's mind; to imagine
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
student (esp. a university student)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
summer vacation; summer holiday
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
element; component; factor; element (e.g. in array); member (e.g. data structure)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
(spare) time; free time; time off; leave; resignation; dismissal
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
wall iris; roof iris; Iris tectorum; fleur-de-lis
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm