indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
reincarnation; rebirth; transmigration; metempsychosis
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
time; years; days; the Moon and the Sun
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
another person; other people; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood); outsider; stranger
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
judgement; judgment; expert opinion; appraisal
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ordinary person; average person; mediocre person
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
territory; dominion; grounds (e.g. school)
to attack; to assault; to challenge; to take on; to be bold; to be audacious
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far
to live through; to survive
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
antiquity; the previous era
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
society; the world; the times
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
is something that; is that which