exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
occurrence; incidence; generation (of power, heat, etc.); production; ontogeny; development
royal capital; imperial capital
overturning; capsizing; overthrow (e.g. of a government)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
half- (sibling by a different mother); paternal
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
confinement; imprisonment; incarceration
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
series; chain; two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper); verse; stanza
details; particulars; detailed; specific; close-up view (of a digitally displayed map); zoomed-in view
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to let (someone) hear; to tell (e.g. a story); to make (someone) listen; to make (someone) understand; to grip (someone) with skilful singing, storytelling, etc.; to hold (someone) enchanted by
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
mountain chain; mountains
town; city; municipal; urban
top (of a table, counter, etc.); tabletop; countertop; top board; surface
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.); (arch.) to abide by; (arch.) to agree to
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive