exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to see (someone) off; to escort; to watch (someone or something) go out of sight; to follow with one's eyes; to let (a bus, pitch, etc.) go by; to let pass; to postpone
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
royal capital; imperial capital
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
(military) expedition; campaign; expedition (for exploration, research, etc.); travelling (a long way); tour (by a sports team, performer, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
consensus; collective will; collective opinion
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid
-off (price reduction); discount; -coated; -plated
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
while it may be true that; just because; nevertheless; not necessarily
to bear a grudge against; to resent; to blame; to curse; to feel bitter towards
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
originally; from the start; from the beginning; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to advance on; to close in; to march on; to descend on (the enemy); to move towards; to surge forward (crowd, wave of nostalgia, wave, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition