inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to escape (disaster, death, etc.); to be saved from; to be rescued from; to avoid (e.g. punishment); to evade (e.g. responsibility); to avert
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); girl; small; cute; (arch.) prostitute
yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x C. reticulata)
consideration; concern; attention; thoughtfulness; making arrangements; care
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
shrill voice (esp. of women and children)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
sixth month of the lunar calendar (approx. July); June; sixth month of Gregorian calendar; triangles of sweet rice jelly topped with adzuki beans (eaten in the sixth month)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
furiously; passionately; indignantly
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to make a fist; to clench one's fist
to tie; to fasten; to wear (necktie, belt); to put on; to total; to sum; to be strict with
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to bear; to stand; to restrain; to control; to forgive; to put up with
anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to press down; to hold down; to pin down; to suppress (feelings, disorder, opposition, etc.); to repress
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to condemn; to blame; to urge; to press; to torture; to torment
don't you think?; indicates question
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
to (an extent); up to; there is no need to ...; it should hardly be necessary to ...; even if there is no need to ... (at least ...)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
relief; reassurance; recognition of right to land ownership (by the shogunate, a feudal lord, etc.); (arch.) living safely surrounded by walls
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
myself; yourself; I; me; you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
to be sacrificed; to become a victim (of); to fall victim (to); to lose one's life