hometown; rural township (of China)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to make a living; to earn a livelihood; to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing)
vast; extensive; immense; huge; large; grand
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
inviolability; nonaggression; sacredness
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
territory; domain; field; area; domain; region
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
symbol (of something abstract); emblem; (symbolic) representation
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
fact; truth; reality; in fact; actually
ancient times; prehistoric times
the old days; the past; former times; the past ten years; the past decade
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
hero; the brave; man of valour (valor)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to guide; to lead; to show the way; to derive; to deduce
legend; folklore; tradition
arms; weapons (of war); armor; armour
to grant; to give; to confer; to teach; to instruct; to impart (knowledge)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
record; document; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)
careless; thoughtless; stupid; heedless; unobservant; inadvertent
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to reach out one's hand; to extend one's arm; to get involved in; to embark on; to start a fight; to get physical with
sacred precincts; sanctuary; consecrated ground; issue that is regarded as being off-limits; matter that is not up for discussion