indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to throw violently against;  to slam against;  to strike;  to thrust at someone (e.g. a letter)
 but;  however;  even;  however;  no matter how;  ... or something;  either ... or ...
 to be;  to exist;  to have;  to be located;  to be equipped with;  to happen
 childhood friend;  friend from infancy;  old playmate
 to chase;  to run after;  to pursue
 same;  identical;  equal;  anyway;  anyhow;  in either case
 entry to school or university;  matriculation;  enrolment (in university, etc.) (enrollment)
 called;  named;  as many as;  as much as;  all ...;  every single ...
 such;  that sort of;  that kind of;  no way!;  never!
 too;  also;  both A and B;  A as well as B;  even;  as much as
 dangerous;  in danger;  facing imminent danger;  precarious (situation);  perilous (state, balance, etc.);  in doubt
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 to weigh on one's mind;  to be worried about (something)
 to leave alone;  to leave as is;  to ignore;  to neglect
 but;  however;  (and) yet;  nevertheless;  still;  for all that
 piece (in shogi, chess, etc.); (arch.)  horse; (arch.)  foal;  bridge (of a violin, etc.)
 Metropolis (of Tokyo);  (Tokyo) Metropolitan District;  counter for cities and towns;  capital
 yes;  that is correct;  um;  errr;  huh?;  grrr
 tag;  label;  game of tag;  tag-team match;  working together as a team
 to give (as a gift);  to present;  to confer;  to bestow;  to award
 youth;  springtime of life;  adolescent
 February;  second month of the lunar calendar
 twenty-fourth day of the month;  twenty-four days
 to give birth;  to bear (child);  to lay (eggs);  to produce;  to yield;  to give rise to
 Tokyo Metropolis (prefecture);  Tokyo metropolitan area
 residing;  living;  dwelling
 middle of summer;  height of summer;  midsummer
 unexpectedly strong rain (for the region, etc.);  sudden rain
 in preparation (for);  in case (of);  in the lead-up (to)
 to buy;  to purchase;  to value;  to have a high opinion;  to stir;  to provoke
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 original method or procedure;  serious;  orthodox;  classical
 leather boots;  rubber boots;  wellingtons;  wellies;  long boots;  high boots
 to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear);  to wear;  to affix (a sword to one's hip); (arch.)  to affix (a bowstring to a bow)
 to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.);  to come down;  to form (of frost);  to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight);  to pour in;  to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)
 day;  days;  sun;  sunshine;  (the) day;  daytime;  date
 particularly;  only;  in the case of
 you said;  he said;  if ... then;  do you seriously think that;  I already told you;  you should know by now that;  the said ...
 to cease;  to stop;  to be over
 and;  and then;  thus;  and now;  and finally
 to blaze down on;  to beat down on;  to shine down upon