please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix
please (give me); please (do for me)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
oh; oh my; oh dear; well, ...; er ...; why, ...
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
herbivorous; plant-eating; graminivorous
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to extend; to stretch out; to attend; to participate in; to enrol; to enroll
deep in the mountains; mountain recesses
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
torch (made of pine, bamboo, reed, etc.); flambeau; torchlight
light; glow; (a) light; lights; proof (of innocence)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one version; one book; a certain book; ippon; one point
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
overhead; above one's head; high in the sky
flame; blaze; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion
to put up (a notice, sign, etc.); to hang out (e.g. a banner); to hold up high; to raise overhead; to tout (a principle, plan, etc.); to herald; to publish
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thin or light silk; sheer silk; veil (mystery)
simple type of clothing consisting of a large piece of cloth with a hole in the middle for the head
to wear; to be dressed in; to have on
ten-year-old; ten year old
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to like; to prefer; to be pleased by
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
don't you think?; indicates question
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?