manuscript (book); written copy of a book; codex; transcription; copying
giving; provision; furnishing
to change; to alter; to reform; to correct; to examine; to check
extermination; expulsion; destruction
leader (of an alliance); leading power
shut-in; stay-at-home; hikikomori; social withdrawal; shunning other people
periodic; regular; routine
debate; panel discussion; forum
to obligate; to make compulsory; to require; to mandate
demotion; relegation; downgrading
large quantity; large amount
thesis; essay; treatise; paper; article
presentation (of documents); submission (of an application, report, etc.); production (e.g. of evidence); introduction (e.g. of a bill); filing; turning in
posture; pose; position; attitude; approach; stance
attendance; presence; appearance
immediate ruling; immediate decision; deciding for oneself; direct ruling; direct judgement
just as one thought; as usual; sure enough
lecture attendance; auditing
looking into distance; watchtower; distant view
pseudo; quasi; false; suspected (case, e.g. of disease)
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
style; manner; way; after (period of time) again (e.g. meeting again after a year); for the first time in (period of time)
same period; corresponding period; same year (of graduation, entering a company, etc.); contemporary; synchronization; synchronism
ultimate; final; last; eventual
unheard-of; unprecedented; unparalleled in history (unparallelled); record-breaking
all kinds of things; various things; large number of people
auditor; auditing student
side job; sideline; subsidiary business
wise; sagacious; intelligent; sensible
faculty; professorate; group of professors
to realize; to realise; to hit upon something
plan to overcome an obstacle or break out of a deadlock; breakthrough solution
long (time); protracted; prolonged
transition (esp. in scientific contexts)
isolation; segregation; separation; quarantine
to instruct; to tell to do; to ask to do; to order
obstinate; stubborn; mulish; die-hard; bigoted