year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
astonished; shocked; amazed; astounded; aghast
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to draw (conclusion); to deduce; to derive
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
katsura (Cercidiphyllum japonicum); Japanese Judas tree
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to subsist; to keep on living
decision; determination; resolution
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.); (arch.) to abide by; (arch.) to agree to
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
fresco; mural; wall painting
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
stoppage; coming to a stop; ceasing (movement, activity, etc.); suspension (of operations); suspension (of payment, licence, etc.); (temporary) prohibition
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
continent; continental Asia (esp. mainland China); continental Europe
here and there; all around; everywhere; to get things in the wrong order (back to front); to become muddled up
to go around; to return; to surround; to concern (usu. of disputes)
to start a journey; to embark on a trip; to set forth; to hit the trail
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
to receive favor (favour); to be much obliged to someone; to be indebted
remote region; frontier (district); border(land)