to take a breather; to take a rest; to catch one's breath; to take a breath
mother tongue; native language; protolanguage; parent language
stiffening; rigidity; rigor; stiffness; ossification; petrification
invention; intelligent; clever; (arch.) making sense (of something); (arch.) understanding
learning by watching others; learning by imitation
awkward; clumsy; stiff; crude; unrefined; constrained
hybrid language; pidgin; hybrid word; portmanteau word
to join together; to combine; to join up
innate; inherent; natural; inborn
to be furnished with; to be provided with; to be possessed of; to be endowed with; to be among; to be one of
giving and taking; exchange (of letters); arguing back and forth; (conversational) exchange
among (other things); especially; particularly; at the same time; simultaneously; at once
without; but if; otherwise; or else
control; restraint; suppression; constraint; curtailment; inhibition
directing; orienting; orientating; guiding; aligning
conversion; diversion; changeover; commutation; switchover
eggs; egg; (hen's) egg; (an expert) in the making; beginning; origin
chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus); domestic chicken; chicken meat
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry
to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; after all; it must be remembered; only
revelation; manifestation; appearance; expression (e.g. in molecular biology; protein expression or gene expression)
how long; how far; how much
influence; clout; leverage
to exert (influence); to exercise; to cause (e.g. damage); to do (e.g. harm); to bring about (e.g. benefits); to extend
government management; state management
manuscript; copy; draft; notes; contribution
public relations; PR; publicity; publicizing
student; follower; students and pupils
circumstances; condition; to arrange; to manage; to lend money; to raise money
there is no way that ...; easy; simple
on the occasion of; at the time of
maximum; to the maximum degree; to the full
valid; effective; yuko (judo)