gathering of talented people; group of geniuses
company; association; regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour); counter for companies, shrines, etc.
library; book collection; paperback book
small festival on the eve of the main festival (esp. of the Gion festival)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
book; volume; this; present; main; head
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
writing vertically; vertical writing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to see; to look; to watch; to try to
model (of machine, device); model of aircraft; type of aircraft
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
difference; variation; difference
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
table of contents; contents
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
older sister; elder sister
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
authority; expert; counter for messages, letters, notes, documents, etc.; understanding (esp. of male-female relations); tact; supernatural powers
Muromachi period (1333-1573)
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in
clothes; garment; gown; robe; coating (e.g. glaze, batter, icing)
shelf; ledge; rack; trellis
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to face on; to look out on to
storey; story; stairs; stage (in chronostratigraphy); counter for storeys and floors of a building
old-fashioned; archaic; antique; antiquated
multi-floor building; multi-storey building; bill
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)