civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
at once; immediately; right now
careful consideration; deliberation; thinking over carefully
deliberation; (thoughtful) consideration; to consider a matter carefully
to be crowded; to be packed; to be complex; to go into; to put into; to do intently
already known; well-known
excavation; exhumation; discovery (e.g. new talent)
to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses
daytime; during the day; Japan and China
fatigue; weariness; exhaustion; tiredness
under one's eyes; below one's eyes
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
mental fatigue; worry; boredom
to lean over (someone); to bend over; to lean on; to weigh on one; to bear (heavily) on one; to lie on one
sleep; sleeping; inactivity; death
having one misfortune after another; insult to injury
one night; one evening; all night; overnight
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
impatience; uneasiness; irritation; fretfulness
prejudice; bias; distorted view
cares; ill feeling; reserve
you must be kidding; hey, come on!; surely not!
to feel uncomfortable; to be offended; to have a bad time
assimilation; absorption; adaptation; assimilation; anabolism; assimilation (phonology)
after (a long process); at the end of; last line (of a renga)
to fall down; to fall over; to turn out; to play out; to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism); to apostatize
first floor; ground floor; one floor; one storey; one rank
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
to wash; to cleanse; to inquire into; to investigate; to purify (one's heart); to lave (e.g. shore)
perishable foods; perishables
cooking; food preparation
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration