downsizing; switching from mainframe to personal computers
going against one's will; contrary to one's intentions; going against one's desire; going contrary to one's wishes
territorial dispute; territorial issue
third stage; three stages; third dan (in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
pile; heap; counter for things that are stacked, piled up (or layered, etc.); layers of clothing worn under one's overcoat; combination of colors created by layering of garments (colours)
true theory; true teachings
scattering (e.g. dust in the wind, enemies before an assault); dispersal; flying off (in all directions); flying apart
fragment; broken piece; chip; ounce (of truth, conscience, etc.); trace; shred
loss (of weight or volume, e.g. in transit); ullage; outage; decrease (in value); reduction
land area; lot area; site area
fluent (in a language); flowing
reaching; attaining; arrival
to arrive; to come to pass
solution; solution strategy
(Platonic) ideal (of how things ought to be, e.g. human rights); foundational principle; idea; conception (e.g. of the university); doctrine; ideology
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
private joke; inside joke
concentration (of efforts, forces, etc.); gathering together; regimentation; marshalling; mobilization
to eat; to drink; to receive (e.g. a blow); to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable); to undergo (trouble)
stupid; foolish; idiotic; fool; idiot; blockhead
antipodes; other (opposite) extreme; opposite; antithesis
different school (e.g. of ikebana)
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense)
juniors dominating seniors; inferiors overthrowing their superiors; retainer supplanting his lord
seat; place; position; status; gathering; party; stand
moving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence
emission; release; radiation; release (of goods, a player from a team, etc.)
dormitory; dorm; residence hall; multi-bed room shared with unrelated travelers (e.g. in inexpensive guesthouse)
final conclusion; end product
to think up; to think out; to knit (a pattern into a sweater, etc.); to start knitting
this sort of; this type of
bad example from which one can learn; good example of what not to do (esp. how not to behave); negative example
to wrap up (in); to roll up (in); to tuck (up)
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
in addition; furthermore; above (which); on top of (which)