one's home country; one's homeland
to cross the ocean (i.e. to go to or come from overseas)
early summer; fourth month of the lunar calendar
trip by boat; sea trip; voyage; cruise
queen; female monarch; queen consort; consort of a king; queen; princess
national isolation; closing the country (to foreigners); sakoku; policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate
export; exportation; efferent
landing; going ashore; disembarkation; making landfall (of a typhoon); striking land; hitting land
giving and taking; exchange (of letters); arguing back and forth; (conversational) exchange
(national) capital (city); metropolis
(urban) prefecture (i.e. Osaka and Kyoto); centre (e.g. of learning); center; (government) office; fu (administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam)
Dejima; artificial island in Nagasaki used as a Portuguese and Dutch trading post between 1634 and 1854
labor; labour; work; Labour Party
vulgar person; low-life; sleazebag; (arch.) lowly person; (arch.) person of humble rank; (arch.) peasant
(on the) sea; surface of the sea
palace; tonic (of the Japanese and Chinese pentatonic scale); ancient Chinese punishment (castration for men, or confinement for women); zodiacal sign
(bearing a) close resemblance; vivid reminder (e.g. of the past); dim; faint; vague
pure gold; solid gold; fine gold
in the style of (esp. literary, artistic, etc. works); reminiscent of; attached or stretched on
luxury; extravagance; to live in luxury; to indulge oneself; lavish (use of something); abundant
shipyard; dock yard; shipbuilding yard
joint establishment (esp. schools of different levels or different courses of study); establishment as an annex (e.g. of a school); juxtaposition; placing side by side
coming alongside a pier, quay, etc.; reaching land (of a boat)
riverbank; riverside; market on the riverbank (esp. fish market); place (for activities); venue
transport; transportation; transit; conveyance
flight (e.g. airline flight); trip (e.g. train trip); mail; post; opportunity; chance
waterway; canal; channel; swimming pool lane
injury; harm; evil influence; damage
scenery; scene; landscape
to go down and stand; to alight; to get down
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
various articles; various items; various kinds
normal; usual; ordinary; everyday