field; sphere; realm; division; branch
pre-existing; already there; conventional
Western language; Japanese word of Western origin
speciality; specialty; special subject of study; sole interest; single focus; concentrating exclusively on
thrift (Armeria maritima); sea thrift; sea pink
by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally; precisely (at that time); exactly
generic name; genus name; generic name
standard; criterion; norm; average; the norm; the ordinary
self-awareness; awareness (of one's position, abilities, duty, etc.); perceiving (something); taking in (a sensation); self-consciousness
encyclopedia; encyclopaedia
order; turn; sorting; obedient; docile; submissive
Wamyōruijushō (famous Heian-period Japanese dictionary)
to peep (through); to peek; to await (one's chance); to guess; to infer
gold; gold coin; gold colour (color)
silver; silver coin; silver (color)
term used in translation; translation equivalent; word borrowed and translated from another language
heaven and earth; the universe; land; world; top and bottom; gods of heaven and earth
origin of a word; derivation of a word; etymology
to crowd; to flock; to swarm
to bloom; to flower; to blossom; (arch.) to rise up (of breaking waves)
Chinese bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorus)
to slap; to strike; to spank
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
action; operation; process; agency; effect; function
very fast; in a twinkle; before one's eyes
pink; erotic; blue; pornographic
to burst into flames; to fire (of a gun); to fan a fire with one's breath; to breathe fire; to spit fire
to be believed to; to be expected to; to be feared to; to be poised to; to be considered to; to be likely to
to turn up (of evidence, etc.); to become known; to be arrested; to be caught (of a criminal); to be moved to a higher position (of a body part); to be raised (e.g. of a hand to ask a question)
besides; moreover; in addition
Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry)
many; much; plenty; hardly
even more; still more; one step; one rung; one paragraph; one passage
7th day of the month; seven days