to keep; to put aside (for somebody); to keep possession (usu. the ball in sports); quipu; quippu
before it happens; previously
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
to endeavor (endeavour); to try; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to be diligent
to employ; to hire; to charter
lower layer; layer beneath; lower strata (classes)
number of persons; personnel
interior; inside; internal
outside (e.g. of a building); exterior; outside (of a group, company, etc.); outside world
leak (of secrets, information, etc.); disclosure; divulging; leak (of gas, liquid, etc.); leakage; escape (of gas)
to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to be prudent; to be complete; to be thorough
gift; boon; (good) result; fruit (e.g. of one's efforts)
gyudon; rice covered with sliced beef, usu. with vegetables
largest company; industry leader
plain; field; hidden (structural) member; wild; lacking a political post
up through; up until; down to; from ... to ... (e.g. from head to toe); everything from ... to ...
abundant; ample; plentiful; lustrous; glossy
transfiguration; transformation; change of appearance
to lend an ear; to hearken; to give an ear to; to listen carefully
chic; smart; understanding; considerate; familiar with worldly pleasures (esp. sexual relations, geisha districts and red-light districts)
many; numerous; various; large number of
sales; amount sold; proceeds
to be related; to be connected; to be joined together; to result in; to lead to; to bring about
close (e.g. of business); leaving (e.g. school); being outdone; compare unfavourably (with); closing price (stockmarket); sink mark (casting, moulding)
steady; honest; sober; straightforward
foe; opponent; adversary; dissenter
to pin down; to immobilize; to immobilise; to control; to suppress
obedience; submission; resignation
prudence; discretion; thought
worth; merit; value; good point; redeeming feature; saving grace
floating; buoyancy; fishing float; bobber; buoy; lifebuoy
the way there; outbound leg; bound for ...; outbound ticket
one sen; one-hundredth of a yen; small amount of money
tool; implement; means; furniture
gap; break; pause; interval; cut; incision
fate; destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together); relationship (e.g. between two people); bond; family ties; affinity; opportunity
in the mountains; within the grounds of a temple
Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE); Sengoku period; Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE); era of vicious competition