by nature; naturally; by birth; innately; congenitally
to choke; to be choked by; to be stifled by
going to the capital; working in a government office
on the way; en route; in the process of (development, construction, etc.); in the middle of
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
twenty-eighth day of the month; twenty-eight days
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo
abdomen; stomach; lower parts; under parts
to project; to overhang; to stick out; to put up (a notice); to post
day by day; every day; by the day
to fall ill; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)
three generations; three periods; third generation
to crawl; to creep; to slither; to wriggle; to trail (of vines, flowers, etc.); to spread
tub bath; washing oneself in a tub; taking a bath in a washtub; cleaning oneself for religious purification; ablution
to be submerged; to be soaked; to be pickled; to be well seasoned; to be totally immersed (in a condition, e.g. laziness)
samurai costume; old ceremonial costume
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
to leave; to withdraw; to appear before; to present oneself
to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up
to open one's eyes wide (in astonishment, wonder, etc.); to be wide-eyed; to be amazed
string made from twisted paper
to turn; to rotate; to pass around; to send around; to move (someone or something to where its needed); to send; to turn (to a new use)
to measure; to weigh; to survey; to conjecture; to infer; to surmise
3 Japanese feet; waistband; belt; cloth girdle
distance of eight sun (approx. 24 cm); dish or tray of this size (esp. used in kaiseki cuisine to serve several kinds of delicacies); food served in such a dish; variety of thick, traditional Japanese paper
half; 50%; tie; 5 parts; 5%
to sweep clean; to brush clean
to wash; to cleanse; to inquire into; to investigate; to purify (one's heart); to lave (e.g. shore)
another time; again; over again; formally; especially; intentionally
to go to bed; to be sick in bed; to be laid up
middle of the night; dead of night
to die a natural death; to die in one's own bed
speaking about (one's thoughts, memories, etc.); relating (one's feelings, reminiscences, etc.); recollection; reminiscence
water for washing or moistening one's hands
seiza; kneeling with the tops of the feet flat on the floor, and sitting on the soles
Western Pure Land (Amitabha's Buddhist paradise)
to put one's palms together (e.g. when praying or asking for something); to place one's hands together; to compete against somebody; to play (a game, match, etc.) against somebody
six o'clock; six periods of a day (morning, midday, afternoon, evening, midnight, late night)
dysphagia (symptom of difficulty in swallowing); dysphagy