great achievement; great feat; great work; great undertaking
to accomplish; to finish; to fulfill
hidden reserves of strength; latent energy; potentiality; real strength
source (of a river); fountainhead; source; origin; root
to go upstream; to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to
Oomura Sumitada (1532-1587)
producing (people) in great numbers; appearing one after the other
padre; title for Portuguese Jesuits (in Japan in the 16th century); Christianity; Christian
teaching; instruction; teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine
entering a faith; joining a religion
layman; believer; adherent; follower; laity
wordly things; common customs; the world; the (common) people; secularity
property; fortune; assets
intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one's heart
heaven and earth; the universe; top and bottom; gods of heaven and earth
sincere; earnest; serious
(articles) imported to Japan by early European traders
Western-style; foreign; Western-style toilet; flush toilet; water closet
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
strict; severe; stern; rigid; rigorous; tough
order; observance; discipline; rules; law; regulations
speech and conduct; words and deeds
head (of a household, etc.); leader; owner; proprietor; subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers)
sacrifice; victim; sacrifice (to a deity)
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
outward appearance; ostensible; public; official
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
propagation (e.g. a religion); proselytizing; missionary work
the East; the Orient; (East) Asia; Japan
various countries; various regions; various provinces
colonization; colonisation
vanguard; advance-guard point; advance detachment; vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde
Zipangu (the name for Japan used by Marco Polo)
castle construction; building a castle; fortification
river management; river improvement; flood control