chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
design (on a banner); emblem (on a flag); insignia; banner (e.g. of democracy); slogan; cause
(in) the shape of the character hachi (eight)
Buddhist teachings; Buddhism
to get dirty; to become dirty; to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity
this world; this life; current epoch (i.e. the Holocene epoch)
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
pure land (esp. the Western Pure Land paradise of Amitabha); (Buddhist) paradise; Pure Land Buddhism
passing on to the next life; death; giving up a struggle; submission; being at one's wits' end; being flummoxed
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
to put up (a notice, sign, etc.); to hang out (e.g. a banner); to hold up high; to raise overhead; to tout (a principle, plan, etc.); to herald; to publish
Jōdo Shinshū Buddhist uprising (Muromachi and Warring States periods)
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
to not know what to do with; to be at a loss with; to have difficulty with; to be put out
life-and-death matter; an emergency or crisis where survival is threatened
peril; danger; hazard; distress
to ask after (someone's health); to visit; to attack; to strike; to meet with misfortune
to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow (a person); to accompany; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
defeat; lost battle; losing a war
three sides; small offering stand
hair; fur; wool; down; plumage
Honnōji Incident (forced suicide of daimyo Oda Nobunaga by his samurai general Akechi Mitsuhide; June 21, 1582)
frantic; frenetic; inevitable death; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
Sekigahara (battle site, 1600); decisive battle; critical battle
east and west; Orient and Occident; East and West; ladies and gentlemen!; your attention, please!
to be on the verge of; to be about to; to be on the point of
danger; jeopardy; distress
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
confrontation; to face; to confront; to encounter
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
to go through; to pass through; to struggle through; to get through (difficulties, danger, etc.); to escape (through the cordon)
(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience
to make someone realize (e.g. their mistake); to bring (something) home to someone; to teach someone a lesson
life and death; samsara (cycle of death and rebirth); death
real feeling; actual feeling; to actually feel; to have a real feeling (that ...); to experience personally
guidelines for action; personal principles