to make one's own; to take possession of
that year; same year; same age
to spur on; to urge forward; to impel; to drive at high speed (e.g. a car)
to fan (oneself, flames, etc.); to flap (in the wind); to instigate; to stir up; to drive up prices (by buying a large amount of something); to take a photo from a low angle; to tailgate
to be worried; to be troubled
occupying; having (an area) all to oneself; military occupation; possession; capture
to tell; to (try to) persuade; to advise; to warn; to admonish; to reason
peace; tranquility; tranquillity; Heian period (794-1185)
sense of (one's) mission; awareness of one's duty (calling)
rationalization; rationalisation; rationalize; rationalise
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (as); to act (as); to conduct a religious service
operating together; working together; being linked (to); being tied (to); being connected (with); interlocking
every corner; every nook and cranny; all the ins and outs
to proclaim (e.g. gospel)
to cheer up; to be encouraged (by); to be in high spirits
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
as if; as it were; as though; right then; just then; at that moment
action committee; executive committee
election; selection; choice
simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive
good feeling; good will; favourable impression; favorable impression
national isolation; closing the country (to foreigners); sakoku; policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate
early Japanese Christianity (from the later Muromachi period); early Japanese Christian
prohibition; ban; embargo
Perry; Peli; Pelly; Perri
snell (fishing); leader; trace; cast
The Treaty of Amity and Commerce (July 29, 1858); Japan-US Friendship and Trade Treaty
residing (esp. abroad); staying; living
(historical) regulations governing Chinese religious observances and social order
hindrance; obstacle; harm; bad effect; sickness
breakthrough (research, etc.); breach; opening