cut off; cut out; ablation; resection; surgical removal
foreign substance; foreign body; strange object; unusual object; (arch.) dead body; (arch.) corpse
tolerance; open-mindedness; forbearance; generosity; magnanimity
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
immunity; immunization; immunisation; being hardened (to); being unaffected (by); being accustomed (to)
control; restraint; suppression; constraint; curtailment; inhibition
somewhat below; slightly below
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
action before words; work before talk
burly; strong; indomitable; indefatigable; robust (vitality, appetite, economic growth, etc.); strong
essential; important; crucial; vital; main
pivot; vital point; cornerstone; Japanese photinia
liver; innards; courage; spirit; crux; essential point
bold; daring; unflappable
to represent; to signify; to reveal; to show; to express; to make widely known
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful
to digest; to break down; to break to pieces; to be able to use; to be good at; to finish; to complete
foreign country; another country; another province; strange land; alien land
self-purification; self-cleansing
race (of people); type of person
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
argument; discussion; theory (e.g. of evolution); doctrine; essay; treatise
starting; inauguration; launch; founding; establishment; start-up
first (of its kind) in Japan
Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research; JFCR
first generation; founder
Aoyama Tanemichi (1859.6.15-1917.12.13)
armed might; military power; the sword; force
international; diplomatic intercourse
sympathy; compassion; pity
already; now; no longer; not any more
people (of a country); nation; citizen; Democratic Party for the People
great (quantity, amount, etc.); huge; enormous; serious
progress; advance; improvement; development
arguing (someone) down; loudly scolding; rebuking; proclaiming (the truth); expounding
statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal
century; hundred years; (fig.) a long time
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
that is to say; so that means
grace; favor; favour; blessing; benefit
heaven and earth; top and bottom