unsettled; pending; unresolved
detached territory; enclave; exclave; scattered landholdings
destabilization; destabilisation
year; age; years; past one's prime; old age
front and rear; front and back; before and after; around; about; order; context
to make sacrifices for; to pay dearly for
disturbance; agitation; commotion; upheaval; riot
Chinese Civil War (1927-1937, 1946-1949)
one-thousandth; 0.03 mm (one-thousandth of a sun); 0.01 percent (one-thousandth of a wari); old monetary unit (0.0001 yen)
head; chief; chairman; governor; top seat; first desk (in orchestra)
mainland China; China proper
to be oversized (overloud, etc.)
doing ... until one goes bankrupt; doing ... until one goes broke; falling short of (one's reputation); failing to live up to (one's appearance); falling through (e.g. of a plan)
property; fortune; means; assets
Great Leap Forward (failed attempt to industrialize China and increase agricultural production, from 1958-1960); significant breakthrough; great strides
inferior goods; faulty item
forcibly; against one's will
snapping back (at someone); lashing out (despite being in the wrong); counterblast; counteroffensive; backlash
(China's) Cultural Revolution (1966-76)
putting into operation; invocation
to pledge allegiance; to swear an oath of allegiance; to take an oath of allegiance
mass movement; popular movement
millions; several million; a few million
becoming more serious or severe; aggravation; intensification
(right of) representation; right to represent (e.g. a company)
to imitate; to follow; to emulate
Deng Xiaoping (1904-1997); Teng Hsiao-p'ing
Reform and Opening-up (Chinese economic policy)