to wake (someone) up (by calling for them); to awaken; to call (to mind); to bring back (memories); to evoke
ruins of a fire; fire-devastated area
financially scraping by; meagre existence (meager); hand to mouth existence; living one's life without plan; living life day-by-day; taking life one day at a time
to be hurtful; to resonate emotionally (with one)
barefaced (e.g. lie); shameless; transparent; pure white; very clear
ethics; ethical viewpoint; moral value; sense of duty; sense of ethics
notebook; memo pad; certificate; identification card
hidden historical background
whirlwind; sensation; commotion; hullabaloo
notebook; copy-book; note; noting down; (musical) note; laptop (computer)
being lost for words; becoming speechless; jueju (Chinese quatrain with lines of either five or seven syllables)
(committee) chairman; president
new constitution (esp. Japan's postwar constitution)
draft (for a speech, bill, etc.)
to expose (a secret, scandal, etc.); to disclose; to uncover; to unmask
matter (to discuss); item (on the agenda); issue; (court) case
adjustment; tweaking; improvement; modification; tinkering; minor alteration
legalization; legalisation
inviolability; nonaggression; sacredness
sticking to (an opinion, theory, belief, etc.); clinging to; adherence; persistence; insistence
to be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished; to be astounded; to be disgusted; to be exasperated
power of the state; national sovereignty; sovereign rights
putting into operation; invocation
relief; reassurance; recognition of right to land ownership (by the shogunate, a feudal lord, etc.); (arch.) living safely surrounded by walls
unicameral system; unicameralism
House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)
sincere; honest; faithful
longing; great desire; aspiration
preceding clause; previous paragraph; antecedent (of a ratio)
seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); ingredient; leaven (bread); cause
implication; hidden meaning; latitude; atmosphere; tone; sentiment
some; any; in any way; of some kind; of some sort