to grow hot (e.g. water); to boil; to get excited (at); to erupt (in applause, cheering, etc.); to ferment; to melt (of metal)
zenith; divine will; providence
person working for someone else (followed by job title); hired
one's future; one's fate; one's way; one's path
titubation; shaking; swinging
Tokyo School of Fine Arts
Tokyo University of the Arts (formerly Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music)
department of a university; undergraduate (course, program, etc.)
serving concurrently as; holding the additional post of
westernization; westernisation
complete devotion (to); total commitment (to); unvarying support (for); unwavering fixation (on); rigid preoccupation (with)
antiques; old works of art
waking up; awakening; arousal; disillusion; disillusionment; awakening
moral culture; spiritual culture; culture born through the workings of the human mind (science, religion, philosophy, religion, art, etc.)
English writing; English sentence; English text; English literature; English lit
not feeling like doing ...; having no mind to ...; being in no mood for ...; indifferent; half-hearted; dispirited
you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
to have an interest (in something); to feel inclined (toward doing something)
nature; natural constitution; innate disposition
material civilization; material civilisation
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
albino fox; white (spiritual) fox
to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to let live; to keep alive; to revive; to resuscitate
to scramble for; to struggle for; to contend for; to fight for
to become rustic; to be countrified
Japanese philology; Japanese linguistics
common language; lingua franca; standard language (language variety understood throughout a country)
standard language (used in government, education, etc.); standard Japanese
diction; grammar; syntax; usage; wording
difference; discrepancy; variation
special characteristics; peculiarity; distinctiveness
accent (on a syllable, word); stress; intonation; inflection; (language) accent (e.g. American, British); accent (e.g. in a design)
great antiquity; old-fashioned; long ago
to push away; to push aside; to shove
mainland dialects (of Japanese, as opposed to the Ryukyu languages)
symbol used as a placeholder (either because a number of other words could be used in that position, or because of censorship); certain; unnamed; undisclosed
speech; tongue; dialect; brogue; bento; Japanese box lunch; petal