to get tired; to tire; to become worn out (of a well-used object); (arch.) to starve
limbless wooden doll; kokeshi doll
hair style; coiffure; hairdo
opium poppy (Papaver somniferum)
Buddhist priest; bonze; close-cropped hair; crew cut; boy; sonny
close-cropped hair; shaven head
wooden figure; wooden doll; puppet; blockhead; good-for-nothing; fool
plane; sharpen; whittle; pare; shave (leather); scrape off
average; medium; mid-grade (item); regular grade; same level as; equal to
mountain range; mountain system
defeat; lost battle; losing a war
abortion; to be interrupted; to be discontinued; to be suspended
thinning out; pruning; culling; infanticide
reducing the number of mouths one needs to feed (esp. by giving up children for adoption, apprenticeship, etc.)
to erase; to delete; to turn off (power); to switch off; to extinguish; to put out
cradle (of civilisation, civilization, etc.); birthplace
cancellation; rescinding; release; calling off; lifting (sanctions); delisting
clandestine Christian (during the Edo period); secret Christian
sense of duty; sense of purpose; vocation
Oomura Sumitada (1532-1587)
contribution (to a temple, shrine, etc.); donation
compulsion; coercion; forcing (to do); enforcement
Tenshō era (1573.7.28-1592.12.8)
dispatching to Europe (e.g. an envoy); sending to Europe
official recognition; authorization; authorisation; licence; license; accreditation
to be convinced (that); to be under the impression (that); to make up one's mind; to set one's heart on; to be obsessed (with a thought, idea, etc.); to think about obsessively
cross (for crucifixion); the Cross (of Christ)
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
philanthropic activity; charity work
fumi-e; fumie; tablet bearing Christian images, on which Edo-period authorities forced suspected Christians to trample; allegiance test; loyalty test
apostasy; renunciation (e.g. of a religion); defection
pardon; forgiveness; tolerance; leniency; mercy; going easy (on someone)
infiltration; sneaking in; going undercover
camouflage; disguise; pretense; feigning; masquerade