standard of conduct; code of behavior; moral code; culture (of an organization)
additional information used to identify an address (e.g. building name, room number)
assistance; help; helper; babe; chick; broad
selection (from many people for an important position); exceptional promotion
shogunate; bakufu; shogun's headquarters; Imperial Guards office; residence of the Imperial Guards commander
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.); (arch.) to abide by; (arch.) to agree to
Edo shogunate (1603-1867); Tokugawa shogunate
complication; confusion; disorder; chaos; dispute; conflict
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
congratulation; celebration
arrival of ships (from abroad); arrival by ship
Japan-US Treaty of Peace and Amity (March 31, 1854); Convention of Kanagawa; Kanagawa Treaty; treaty signed between the United States and the Tokugawa shogunate that ended Japan's policy of national seclusion
to start slowly; to lag behind
modernization; modernisation
Western-style; Western-fashioned
Emperor Meiji (1852-1912, reigned 1867-1912); Emperor Mutsuhito
return; giving back; giving up; relinquishing; surrendering
restoration of imperial rule
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
new government; new administration
old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
Boshin War (Japanese civil war between Imperial and shogunate forces; 1868-1869)
veteran; reservist; ex-soldier
holding a castle (during a siege); holing up; confinement (to one's home); staying at home; staying indoors
supporting performance; playing a supporting role
firmly rooted; deep-seated
sword (esp. Japanese single-edged); katana; scalpel; chisel; burin; knife money (knife-shaped commodity money used in ancient China)
kendo; Japanese martial art using bamboo swords
scheduled date; expected date; date a baby is due; expected delivery date; due date