ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
these guys; these fellows
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
pasturing; letting (an animal) run loose; letting (someone) do as they please; leaving (something) to take its own course; letting (an issue) go unchecked
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
belt (waist, seat, etc.); strap; belt; zone; drive belt; machine belt
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
trouble; bother; trouble; difficulty; care; attention
nature; property; disposition
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
poem; poetry; verse; Chinese poem
Island; insula; island; islet
to be possible to say; to be able to say; (arch.) said; (arch.) have said
skipping out; cutting class; truancy; procrastination
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to break; to snap; to be injured; to wear out; to be worn out; to break; to burst
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
kerria (Kerria japonica); Japanese yellow rose; bright golden yellow; gold coin (formerly used in Japan)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
suffix for familiar person
on duty; at work; while working
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
counter for nights of a stay; overnight stay; lodging
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence