here;  this place;  this point;  here;  these past ... (e.g. three years);  these last ...
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to live (of humans);  to reside;  to inhabit;  to dwell;  to abide
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 where;  what place;  how much (long, far);  what extent
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 to call out (to);  to call;  to summon (a doctor, etc.);  to invite;  to designate;  to name;  to garner (support, etc.)
 living thing;  organism;  creature;  biology
 that;  that thing;  that person;  then;  that time;  that place (over there);  down there (i.e. one's genitals)
 once;  before;  formerly;  never yet;  never before;  first time
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 the world;  society;  sphere;  circle;  world-renowned;  world-famous
 pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 the mere shadow of one's former self;  the ruin of what one once was
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 fruit;  nut;  berry;  fruits;  profit
 so to speak;  so to call it;  as it were
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to cross over;  to cross;  to pass through;  to exceed;  to surpass;  to be more (than)
 introduced species;  non-native species;  alien species
 that;  the;  part (as in "part two");  um ...;  er ...
 consequence;  outcome;  result;  blame
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 civilization;  civilisation;  culture;  Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
 one;  for one thing;  only;  (not) even;  just (e.g. "just try it");  some kind of;  one type of
 and;  and then;  thus;  and now;  and finally
 next;  following;  subsequent;  stage;  station
 number (in a series);  (one's) turn;  watch;  guard;  rank;  standing;  bout
 called;  named;  as many as;  as much as;  all ...;  every single ...
 conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard;  reason;  cause;  meaning;  circumstances;  situation
 -ness;  indicates assertion;  come;  come now
 specialist;  expert;  professional;  authority;  pundit
 by means of;  due to;  because of;  according to
 postponement;  deferment;  extension (of time)
 behind;  rear;  after;  later;  remainder;  the rest;  more (e.g. five more minutes)
 year;  counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school);  period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
 only;  merely;  but;  no more than