you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
one blow; one hit; one stroke; summiting on the first attempt (oft. without prior knowledge about the route; in climbing); on-sight; flashing
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
to see all (of); to see everything; to see clearly; to perceive clearly; to give up (on); to abandon
to cry; to shed tears; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
on purpose; deliberately; intentionally
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to outwit; to outsmart; to counterplot; to pierce something all the way through
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
voice; speech; phone (as opposed to a phoneme); speech sound; audio; sound (as opposed to the picture)
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
one's father; one's old man; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; one's boss; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
haze (esp. in spring); mist; dimness (of sight)
certain; sure; no doubt; reliable; dependable
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
is that so?; I see; right; oh
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
finishing blow; coup de grâce
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
contract; compact; agreement
to make sure; to check; to ascertain; to confirm; to verify
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave