people; men and women; each person; everybody
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
crevice; crack; spare moment; interval; chink (in one's armor, armour); unpreparedness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw into; to toss into
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hurrah!; long life; congratulations; full vent
dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon); naga; semi-divine human-cobra chimera in Hindu and Buddhist mythology; promoted rook
obstinacy; atman; the self; the ego
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
skilfulness; skillfulness; cleverness
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct
should; must; -able; probably; likely
gap; break; pause; interval; cut; incision
energy; energy; strength; energy source; energy resource; food energy
absorption; suction; attraction
agglutination; adhesion; fusion; combination; blending; uniting