jpdb beta

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

14

the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

125

unfathomable; inestimable; immeasurable

2

force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort

6

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

91

to overflow; to brim over; to flood

1

bodyguard; bouncer; bar (on a door); bolt; stick or pole used for self-defence

9

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

85

to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

168

one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself

7

girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)

4

was; were

4

(one's) older brother; lad; sonny

1

safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good

5

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

26

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

17

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

115

to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to

1

child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot

5

I; me

24

back; reverse; rear side; height; stature; ridge (of a mountain)

1

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

46

same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...

3

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

5

endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement

8

also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

3

something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

2

to dwell (in); to exist (within); to stay (at); to stop (at); to be in the womb (of an unborn child); to be part of a constellation

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

29

again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and

3

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last

3

mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she

7

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

19

to fear; to be afraid of

2

adult; grown-up

1

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

8

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed

20

we

1

be; is

38

from ancient times; from old times; from time immemorial

1

than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except

2

royal palace

1

behind one's back

1

to serve; to work for; to attend

1

witch doctor; shaman

1

that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you

6

to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back

11

to order; to command; to appoint

1