red and white; colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors); two teams; two groups; Kōhaku Uta Gassen; annual contest between male and female popular singers on New Year's Eve (sponsored and broadcast by NHK)
to learn; to acquire knowledge; to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on
to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in
misanga bracelet; good luck charm made from knotted embroidery floss, thread or gimp
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged
treatment (of a person); dealing with
Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
learned society; scientific society; academy; academic meeting; academic conference
water breaking (during pregnancy)
entirely useless; completely worthless; no no; don't!
in puffs; in whiffs; in flashes
keep ...-ing; have been ...-ing; leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use
lower reaches (of a river); bottom; lower part; lower half (of the body, esp. the privates); feces (faeces); end
it is I who should say so
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
Sachertorte; chocolate cake filled with apricot jam and topped with chocolate icing
to obey respectfully; to humble oneself; to sit straight (upright, respectfully, attentively)
busy; occupied; hectic; restless; hurried; fidgety
foreign capital (e.g. in a company); foreign investment
adviser; advisor; consultant
three; three years of age
indispensable; essential; requisite; required; compulsory; necessary
piece; fragment; one (object)
to close (one's eyes); to shut
izakaya; Japanese bar that also serves various dishes and snacks
trade; business; occupation; profession; job
to go smoothly; to turn out well; to do the trick; to have peaceful relations
very busy (person or thing)
human rights; civil liberties
to deal with (a person); to treat; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to deal in
being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression
before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares
overbearing; coercive; pushy; forcible; high-handed
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
to notice; to become aware; to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to recover consciousness; to come to oneself