how; in what way; how about
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
considerably; greatly; a lot
best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of
by means of; due to; because of; according to
circulation of the blood; apprehension
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to get worse; to deteriorate; to go from bad to worse; to spoil (of food); to go bad; to perish
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
sincerely; earnestly; repeatedly; over and over; again and again
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cool (from room temperature); to chill; to calm down; to cool off; to be frightened (at); to be scared (of)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
to correct; to rectify; to reform; to straighten (one's posture, collar, etc.); to adjust
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
to boil; to decoct; to infuse
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
honorific/polite/humble prefix
fee; charge; rate; material
how much; how many; however
a little bit; a little while
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
both (hands, parents, sides, etc.); counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles; ryō; tael; ryō; pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
alright to do; can do; do not mind doing; gladly do; might as well do
adds force or indicates command