oops; that's enough (when pouring up alcohol, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
honesty; sincerity; trust; reliance; (religious) faith; devotion
middle palace guard (ritsuryo system)
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
honorific/polite/humble prefix
consequence; outcome; result; blame
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be broken; to break; to fall through; to come to nothing
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
to turn over; to turn upside down; to knock over; to tip over; to overturn (e.g. a decision); to upset
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
master (of a house, shop, etc.); husband; sir; boss; patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess; sugar daddy
luxury; extravagance; treat (i.e. at somebody's expense)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to rub; to crumple; to massage; to argue; to have a heated discussion; to train; to coach
treat; banquet; feast; thank you (for the meal); that was a delicious meal
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to look after; to take care of; to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment)
and yet; though; when; in spite of
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)