stillness; quiet; peacefulness
mountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest; heap; pile; protruding or high part of an object
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
India; cotton sheeting; foreign; imported; ultra-spicy; extra hot
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
secret; private; surreptitious
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
foreign ship (esp. from Spain and Portugal from the late Muromachi period to the early Edo period); Nanban trade ship
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
ship's captain; skipper; length of a ship; boatman
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to order; to command; to appoint
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to rape; to violate
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
nth son; lang; official title in ancient China; (arch.) man; (arch.) young man; (arch.) my husband
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
before; prior to; ago; the past; before; previously
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
chief factor; chief trader
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
stealth; travelling incognito (traveling); ninjutsu; ninja; sneak theft; sneak thief; tolerance
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and