previous time;  last time;  previous installment;  previous instalment;  previous session
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 door (esp. Japanese-style);  shutter;  window shutter; (arch.)  entrance (to a home); (arch.)  narrows
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to strike;  to clap;  to play drums;  to abuse;  to bash;  to consult;  to sound out
 sound;  noise;  note;  fame;  Chinese-derived character reading
 to open;  to undo;  to bloom;  to unfold;  to open (for business, e.g. in the morning);  to be wide (gap, etc.);  to widen
 here;  this place;  this point;  here;  these past ... (e.g. three years);  these last ...
 to open (a door, etc.);  to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package);  to open (for business, etc.);  to empty;  to remove;  to move out;  to clear out
 fast;  quick;  early (in the day, etc.);  premature;  (too) soon;  not yet
 indicates a question;  or;  whether or not;  some- (e.g. something, someone);  hmm;  huh;  very
 here I am;  I'm home!;  presently;  right away;  right now
 just a minute;  small quantity
 honorific/polite/humble prefix
 to wait;  to await;  to look forward to;  to depend on;  to need
 to give;  to confer;  to bestow;  to kindly do for one;  to oblige;  to favour
 this sort of;  this kind of;  like this;  such
 middle of the night;  dead of night
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 idiot;  dummy;  joker;  fool;  trickster
 to understand;  to comprehend;  to become clear;  to be known;  I know!;  I think so too!
 endorsing and questioning the preceding statement;  lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
 yes;  indeed;  ha!;  what?;  huh?;  sigh
 to go by;  to go past;  to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.);  to operate (between);  to go indoors;  to go into a room;  to penetrate
 adds force or indicates command
 yes;  that is correct;  understood;  I see;  present;  here;  pardon?
 to be caught;  to be captured;  to be taken prisoner;  to be seized with (fear, etc.);  to be a slave to;  to stick to
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 but;  however;  (and) yet;  nevertheless;  still;  for all that
 opponent;  rival;  adversary;  menace;  danger;  threat
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 misunderstanding;  mistaken idea;  wrong guess
 to be (animate);  to be;  to be ..ing;  to (have the audacity to) do
 sure;  no mistaking it;  for certain;  without doubt
 family positioned to accede to the shogunate
 indicates word or phrase being defined;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  with;  (not) as much as;  (not) so much as;  the fact that
 to permit;  to allow;  to forgive;  to pardon;  to exempt (someone) from;  to remit;  to acknowledge