well then ...; in that situation; in which case
bye-bye; good-bye; see you; saying goodbye; parting
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
very early in the morning; so early in the morning; at this ungodly hour
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
house; one's house; one's home; one's family
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
(corporate) bankruptcy; insolvency; commercial failure; failed business
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
all-Japan; all-Japan championships; (Japanese) national championships
female office worker; office lady; overlap; orienteering
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
being elected; being selected (to win a prize, etc.); winning (in a lottery, raffle, etc.)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
detection (of a plot, fraud, etc.); discovery; coming to light; being uncovered
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
10^8; 100,000,000; hundred million
management; administration; operation; running (business); conducting
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
judging from; on the basis of; from the point of view of
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
(picture) frame; framed picture; amount (esp. of money); sum
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.