to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
(logical) true; regular; 10^40; ten thousand undecillion; original; positive
kilo-; 1000; kilogram; kilogramme; kilometre; kilometer
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
horse mackerel (Carangidae spp., esp. the Japanese horse mackerel, Trachurus japonicus); jack mackerel; pompano; scad
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sashimi (raw sliced fish, shellfish or crustaceans)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
largescale blackfish (Girella punctata)
deep-fried food (esp. chicken)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
vegetables or fish boiled in soy sauce
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
difficult to ...; hard to ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to jump out; to rush out; to appear (suddenly); to protrude; to project; to butt in
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
to apologize; to apologise
proper; appropriate; due; suitable
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
physical condition; state of health
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
at once; immediately; right now