sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
cry (e.g. of a baby); sob; whine; tearful voice; weepy voice
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
beloved child; dear child
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
variety; kind; type; counter for kinds, species, etc.
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to recognize (by sound); to identify; to differentiate (voices, sounds, etc.); to (listen and) understand; to listen to reason; to be reasonable
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
demand; firm request; requisition; requirement; desire
distinction; discrimination; distinguishing; discernment
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
to get tired; to tire; to become worn out (of a well-used object); (arch.) to starve
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
displeasure; discomfort; unpleasantness; indisposition; ailment
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
change; alteration; substitute; spare; rate of exchange
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
one cup (of); one glass (of); one drink (of alcohol); full; filled (with); fully; to capacity
to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to get hungry; to become hungry
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to replace; to convert; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
how; in what way; how about
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong